Love should grow up like a wild iris - 1244 Words

Sam Fischer Lawler English 102 DATE \@ d MMMM yyyy 18 April 2014 â€Å"The Lottery† Since the beginning of human existence love has earned a meaning of pure bliss and wild passion between two people that cannot be broken. Through out time the meaning of love has had its slight shifts but for the most part, maintains a positive value. In the poem â€Å"Love Should Grow Up Like a Wild Iris in the Fields,† the author, Susan Griffin expresses that this long lost concept of love is often concealed by the madness of everyday life and reality. In the poem, Griffin uses many literary elements to help convey the importance of true love. The usage of imagery, symbolism, and other literary techniques really help communicate Griffins’ meaning†¦show more content†¦Each time used, Griffin changes the word play following the line, which each gives its own tone to it. The first time he used the line was in the first sentence that was quickly followed with the stanza that gave of a sense of beauty while comparing love to nature. The second time Griffin uses the line she follows it with â€Å"but does not† and then compares love to dinner hour, which portrays a tone of turmoil andShow MoreRelatedLove Should Grow Up Like An Wild Iris739 Words   |  3 PagesReal Life Love Throughout â€Å"Love Should Grow up Like an Wild Iris in the Fields† Susan Griffin provokes the readers to think twice about why they consistently enslave themselves with the burden of daily monotony, instead of enjoying the simplicity of love. Griffin uses two metaphors in her poem when describing love, as a flower, as well as the iris of an eye. Her comparisons are both interesting as well as accurate. Love should be born and live in fields, just like wild flowers. Love needs to beRead MoreA Letter to His Parent by Jose Rizal4223 Words   |  17 Pagesthan a hill. ______ 4. We can see mountains all over the world. ______ 5. A plateu is an elevated land area that surrounded by a lower land area. ______ 6. A mountain is good for putting up airports and railroads. ______ 7. Rice fields are usually found on plains. ______ 8. People cultivate the land and grow different crops on it. ______ 9. Island is a flat level land between mountains or hills. ______ 10. Lava is very hot mud. Match the correct answer. ____ 11. It erupts and throws out lavaRead MoreHow to Read Lit Like a Prof Notes3608 Words   |  15 PagesFrom How to Read Literature Like a Professor Thomas C. Foster Notes by Marti Nelson 1. Every Trip is a Quest (except when it’s not): a. A quester b. A place to go c. A stated reason to go there d. Challenges and trials e. The real reason to go—always self-knowledge 2. Nice to Eat With You: Acts of Communion a. Whenever people eat or drink together, it’s communion b. Not usually religious c. An act of sharing and peace d. A failed meal carries negative connotations 3. Nice to Eat You: Acts of VampiresRead MoreGardening For Beginners : Gardening5513 Words   |  23 Pages GARDENING FOR BEGINNERS Gardening is a pastime activity of cultivating a piece of land either with fruits, vegetables, herbs or flowers to become a garden. I love gardening! Do you love gardening too? There are several reasons why I love gardening. One is the fact that I readily have a place to relax, unwind and enjoy a bit of time in solace with nature and revel in its beauty. That means, I do not have to spend hundreds of dollars on vacations with my family. DependingRead More Imagery in The Tempest, by William Shakespeare Essay3748 Words   |  15 Pagestempest-imagery in this scene. Shakespeare then returns to the present through Mirandas asking for Prosperos reason/For raising this sea-storm (I. ii. 75). Shortly afterwards we see a being who is himself a kind of storm-spirit and, through his spirit-like nature, is related to the airy elements. The words   and images which characterize Ariel (and by which he characterizes himself) at the same time thus revive, the world of the sea, of the winds and waves. Ariels description of his activity duringRead MoreThe Original Purpose Of Greek And Roman Mythology2203 Words   |  9 Pagesrepresent powers dealing with nature. For example Zeus’ thunderbolts and no one knowing where they would strike, like lighting. 11. Zeus evolves in Greek mythology because he was once a rain god evolving into a thunder god. When he was a rain god he brought rain to Greece because they needed it more than the Sun. 12. Ovid was a Latin poet who wrote many myths. He thought that myths should be elegant. He changed some myths by in his words â€Å"Making them less silly†. Part One- The Gods, theRead MoreBook Xvi: the Iliad - Homer3177 Words   |  13 Pagesfight without him. 4. Achilles tells Patroclus to ‘limit his efforts’ and return to the camp after he has driven the Trojans from the Achaean ships, so that the two warriors may go into battle together. Achilles wishes for this as he fears that should Patroclus go alone, he will only make Achilles’ â€Å"glory that much less†. 5. Achilles’ hurries Patroclus on his way as at this moment in the book, Hector has managed to gain the upper hand in the fight against Ajax. Ajax is the second most powerRead MoreCats: Domestic Cat11027 Words   |  45 Pagesobey simple commands, and has been known to teach itself to manipulate simple mechanisms (see cat intelligence). The trinomial name of the domestic cat is Felis silvestris catus. Its closest pre-domesticated ancestor is believed to be the African wild cat, Felis silvestris lybica.[1] Humans have developed several dozen breeds of cat, in a variety of colours. Cats have lived in close association with humans for at least 9,500 years,[2]. Legends and myths about the cat exist in many cultures, fromRead MoreEssay on Ducati8819 Words   |  36 Pages1997 to around 60.0 million Euros in 2000; the market share had gone from 5.1% in the sport bikes segment in 1997 to 6.7% in 2000 (see Exhibit 1). Despite this success, Minoli was concerned with the future of the company. He knew that Ducati could not grow indefinitely, and was struggling with what strategy might overtake these bounds. Minoli and the rest of Ducati’s top management team were considering different alternatives. One alternative was to attack Harley Davidson’s niche with a Ducati interpretationRead MoreThe Ballad of the Sad Cafe46714 Words   |  187 Pagessensation. She is very special, one of America s superlative writers who conjures up a vision of existence as terrible as it is real, who takes us on shattering voyages into the depths of the spiritual isolation tha t underlies the human condition. A grotesque human triangle in a primitive Southern town. . . A young boy learning the difficult lessons of manhood. . . A fateful encounter with his native land and former love. . . These are parts of the world of Carson McCullers -- a world of the lost,

Book cover judgments Free Essays

The term ‘book cover judgments’ bears only negative connotations. It’s widely accepted in the society that a person should analyze and synthesize all the available information before arriving at any decision. People who sometimes make book cover judgments are considered shallow and hypocritical. We will write a custom essay sample on Book cover judgments or any similar topic only for you Order Now It’s often deemed to be a sign of narrowness and over-indulged self-opinion. Psychologists struggled to prove that the first impression is frequently the most lasting and important one, yet the society still keeps to the notion that superficial judgments are the greatest evil. Upon careful investigation, it becomes evident that book cover judgments often provide the most relevant and accurate information, being an important way to organize information, which is especially relevant at the dawn of the Information Age. In many cases, book cover judgment can provide the most relevant and accurate information. It’s especially true about making up one’s mind about other people: it’s a well-known fact that the first impression can be formed from brief exposure to another, and it can last for years. It can be proven by one of the new fads, speed-dating, organized by such companies as 8MinuteDating and HurryDate, when people meet with a dozen of people for up to ten minutes and then decide on their potential companions. Its concept rests on a simple belief that a couple of minutes can be plenty of time to understand a person up and judge compatibility. It’s not a top secret that everybody evaluates each other based on immediate intuitions. Scientists are discovering that in many situations our social intuition is indeed astonishing, as we can sometimes collect a considerable amount of information about a person’s nature or abilities in just a few seconds. Initial encounters are emotionally intense events that can overwhelm us, therefore true and accurate judgments can be formed. Book cover judgments are not simple hardwired reactions, since people are also taught how to judge others, holding our first impressions up to the light of social stereotypes. Implicit attitudes that enter into our calculations are always in place. As a consequence, sometimes book cover judgments are considered synonymous to such words as stereotypes and prejudices. Prejudices and stereotypes are schemes that assist us in comprehending the reality; when reality does not correspond to our prejudice it is easier for our mind to modify our interpretation of reality than to modify the prejudice. Prejudices help us to complement information when we do not posses at the moment. And here it’s of paramount importance to draw a line between these two concepts. From a psychological perspective, stereotypes are simply ways to organize information in your head. Having stereotypes amount to having life experience to build upon. It’s necessary to use stereotypes to draw parallel with other similar cases in the past, to avoid mistakes or use the strong sides of some employees. Stereotypes consist basically in shared beliefs or notions about a certain group or event. A stereotype is a combination of characteristics that sums up this group or event. The goal of stereotypes is to simplify reality. Prejudices, however, are judgements we make about another person or group of people without trying to understand them. They are divided into negative or positive in character, yet negative prejudices prevail. Prejudices often go along with ignorance, fear or hatred. When making judgments about groups of people, book cover judgments aren’t enough. It has been shown already that one can’t do without organizing information without help of stereotypes. This is especially true in the Information Age when people are receiving a huge amount of information every second. Information flows are continuously intensifying, and this tendency is projected to amplify in the future. In the past, people had enough time to allocate to such matters as judging and rethinking. The decline of conventional philosophy at the beginning of the 21st century is the evidence of the diminishing value of in-depth analysis. While this analysis is sometimes performed for a variety of reasons, it’s conspicuously absent from our everyday life. It’s too early to blame modern men for laziness or ignorance – without making book cover judgments, it’s impossible to make sense of all the information we have to process every day. In other words, book cover judgments are necessary for many reasons. First of all, they can quickly provide much information about a certain person just after few minutes of initial contact. Secondly, stereotypes have been proven to be an important way to organize information. Las but not least, book cover judgments are the only option available to the society living in the Information Age. The society should gradually change its negative perception of quick judgments. Psychologists have already started debunking many myths about the psychological mechanism behind making book cover judgments. Instead of trying to diminish the value of this essential psychological tool, people should be trained to handle first impressions effectively and derive maximum information possible from the first seconds of encounter. How to cite Book cover judgments, Papers

Coconut Production free essay sample

Traditionally, the economic importance of coconut was laid on its nourishing water, kernel, copra, oil and coir, but laying emphasis on value addition and product diversification is widening the spectrum of its economy. The coconut is a benevolent tree, a nature’s gift to mankind, as it is a source of food, beverage, oilseed, fibres, timber, health products and also associated with mystery and omen in the life of people. The coconut tree provides clothing, utensils and dwellings, therefore, is an important source of earning livelihood to the people of coconut growing states, especially in the coastal areas. The coconut tree therefore, is eulogized, reverently as â€Å"Kalpavruksha† or tree of life by the people. The coconut crop is grown in 12. 5 million hectares of land which constituted about 0. 7% of net crop area of the world. The crop is grown in the coastal lowlands of continental South Asia and spread along the Indian and Pacific Ocean, the cultivation is mostly done by small and marginal farmers. According to FAO statistics 2007, about 57. 9 billion nuts were produced, which was equivalent to 7. 3 metric tonnes of oil. The coconut oil ranks sixth among the eight major vegetable oils of the world. India contributes about 15. 46 per cent in area and 21 per cent in terms of production of coconut in the world. The coconut crop is grown in eighteen States and three Union Territories covering an area of 1. 935 million hectares of land, with a production of 12,833 million nuts in the country. The major coconut crop acreage is concentrated on the West Coast region of the country comprising the states of Kerala, Karnataka and Maharashtra, followed by East Coast of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and Pondicherry. The coconut cultivation areas also traditionally located in the coastal region of Gujarat, Goa, West Bengal, Islands of Andaman amp; Nicobar and Lakshadweep. About 90% of the area of coconut cultivation and equally the same per cent of production of coconut are from the four Southern states, viz. Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. Kerala is considered as the land of coconut and holds the key for the development of coconut production and marketing in the country. Cultivation and Varieties: Cultivation The coconut palm is found to grow under varying climatic and soil conditions. It is essentially a tropical plant growing mostly between 20oN 20oS latitudes. However, a rainfall of about 2000 mm per year, well distributed throughout, is ideal for proper growth and maximum production. Coconut is grown under different soil types such as loamy, laterite, coastal sandy, alluvial, clayey and reclaimed soils of the marshy low lands. The ideal soil conditions for better growth and performance of the palm are proper drainage, good water-holding capacity, presence of water table within 3m and absence of rock or any hard substratum within 2m of the surface. Variety There are only two distinct varieties of coconut, the tall and the dwarf. The tall cultivars that are extensively grown are the West Coast Tall and East Coast Tall. The dwarf variety is shorter in stature and its life span is short as compared to the tall. Tall x Dwarf (TxD), Dwarf x Tall (DxT) are the two important hybrids. There are 10 different combination of hybrids, developed by Kerala Agriculture University and Tamil Nadu Agriculture University and released for commercial cultivation. They are high yielders under the good management conditions. Laccadive Ordinary, Andaman Ordinary, Philippines, Java, Cochin-China, Kappadam etc.  are the other tall cultivars under cultivation. Coconut Development Board Coconut Development Board is a statutory body established by the Government of India for the integrated development of coconut production and utilization in the country with focus on productivity increase and product diversification. The Board which came into existence on 12th J anuary 1981, functions under the administrative control of the Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, with its Headquarters at Kochi in Kerala and Regional Offices at Bangalore in Karnataka, Chennai in Tamil Nadu and   Guwahati in Assam. There are six State Centres situated at Bhubaneswar in Orissa, Calcutta in West Bengal, Patna in Bihar, Thane in Maharashtra, Hyderabad in Andhra Pradesh and Port Blair in the Union Territory of Andaman amp; Nicobar Islands. The Board has 9 Demonstration cum Seed Production (DSP) Farms in different locations of the country and now 7 farms are maintained. A Market Development cum Information Centre has established in Delhi. The Board has set up a Technology Development Centre at Vazhakulam near Aluva in Kerala. Functions of the Board * Adopting measures for the development of coconut industry, inter alia. Imparting technical advice to those engaged in coconut cultivation and industry. * Providing financial and other assistance for the expansion of area under coconut. * Encouraging adoption of modern technologies for processing of coconut and its products. * Adopting measures to get incentive prices for coconut and its products. * Recommending measures for improving marketing of coconut and its products. * Recommending measures for regulating imports and exports of coconut and its products. * Fixing grades, specifications and standards for coconut and its products. Financing suitable schemes to increase the production of coconut and to improve the quality and yield of coconut. * Assisting, encouraging, promoting and financing agricultural, technological, industrial or economic research on coconut and its products. * Collecting statistics on coconut and its products and publishing them. * Undertaking publicity activities and publishing books and periodicals on coconut and its products. Products Major coconut production in the country primarily is in demand from consuming states for traditional products viz. matured nuts, tender coconut water, coconut oil, desiccated coconut, oil cake and coir products. Nearly 90 percent coconut production is directed for traditional use in domestic markets. * Activated Carbon * Desiccated Coconut * Nata-da-Coco * Shell Charcol * Spray Dried Milk Powder * Virgin Coconut Oil * Coconut Oil * Milk Cream * Packed Tender Coconut Water * Shell Powder * Vinegar * Bottling of Coconut Water Production and Marketing Philippines, Indonesia, India and Sri Lanka account for 78 per cent of the area and production. India ranks third on world coconut map and in recent times became the largest producer of coconut with the production of 16. 9 billion nuts from acreage under plantation of about 1.89 million hectares. The most eminent countries exploring coconut palms for commercial production are located in Asia, Oceania, West Indies, Central and South America, East and West Africa. According to FAO-2004 citation on coconut data , the coconut crop is grown in about 90 countries across the World in an area of 14. 231 million hectares producing 57. 514 billion nuts or 1 0. 52 million tons of copra. Out of World’s total area under coconut, 16 major coconut producing countries accounted for 93. 75 per. Among the Asian and Pacific Coconut Community (APCC), mainly six countries i. e. Philippines, Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Malaysia together accounted for 80. 65 per cent of the total area under coconut cultivation and about 82 percent of world production. The distribution of area in india under coconut cultivation shows that the major portion of coconut production in the country rests with the Western plains and Ghat regions comprising the states of Kerala, Karnataka and Maharashtra followed by Eastern coast plain and hilly regions comprising Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry . Andaman amp;Nicobar ,Lakshadweep and states of Gujarat are the other traditional coconut growing areas. Certain tracts of TamilNadu, Karnataka and the states of Assam, Tripura, WestBengal, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh are the non-traditional areas where coconut cultivation has made in roads rapidly. In the North Eastern belts, state like Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh are also experimenting coconut cultivation successfully. The food processing sector has not paid due attention to diversification and value addition to coconut, coconut products and by products. The coconut processing therefore traditionally remained confined to copra production, oil extraction, manufacturer of desiccated coconut, coir and coir products. The most important and economically valuable produce of coconut palm is its fruit popularly known as ‘nut’. It is made up of an outer exocarp, a thick fibrous fruit coat known as husk; underneath lies the hard protective endocarp or shell. Lining the shell is a white albuminous endosperm or ‘coconut meat’ and the inner cavity is filled with a clear sweet refreshing liquid called ‘coconut water’. The kernel of a matured nut is the most precious product used for edible purpose. The dried kernel or copra is the richest source of edible oil and a by-product coconut oil cake, a source of vegetable protein used as an ingredient for livestock feed. The shell as such is used for fuel purpose, shell gasifier as an alternate source of heat energy, making handicrafts, ice-cream cups and other commercial products like shell powder, shell charcoal and activated carbon. The husk yields fibres, which is converted into coir and coir products viz. , coil carpets, coir geo-textile, coir composite, coir safety belts, coir boards, coir asbestos and coir pith. Coir pith a secondary by product obtained during defibring process is used as soil conditioner and mending all types of soils. The spongy nature of pith helps in disintegration of clay soil and allows free drainage. Its sponginess helps to retain water and oxygen and also prevents loss of vital nutrients from. Even though, India is the third largest coconut growing country in the world, its contribution to international market remains insignificant. The Export and Import of coconut products reveal grim situation in the country. However, it has been reported that India’s exports earning from coconut products is increasing at the compound growth rate of 20.71 percent per annum and the import of coconut and its products increases the trade deficit in the export earning of the country. Since the rate of growth on the import of Coconut products, during the same period was 33. 50 percent per annum. Marketing of coconuts differs from that of other fresh fruits due to natural durability of coconuts, which are sold as fresh tender nuts as well as matured water nuts and dry nuts, though the marketing practices followed are similar in nature, they may differ in accordance with the post harvest practices followed by farmers of coconut and form of products consumed in that area. Coconut farmers in the country have adopted indirect mode of disposal of their produce. However, rich farmers prefer to trade through direct channel, as a result the role of intermediaries or middle men is seen prominently in the marketing channels of coconut. Most of the coconut farmers have adopted leasing their farms / gardens as the mode of disposal of the coconut, but absence of lease holder, low productivity and uncertain farming conditions, always force coconut farmers to adopt mixed marketing practice. Since tender coconuts are marketed for drinking coconut water, the farmers Prefer to sell them immediately after harvesting without subjecting it for grading. Tender coconuts have great demands in most of the towns and cities all over the country, Kolkata, Mumbai, Chennai, Bangalore and Delhi are major consuming market for tender coconut and the major assembling markets for tender coconut are located at Kolkata, Maddurai and Mumbai. The assembling and distribution of tender coconut through out the country is almost uniform and involves producer, contractor, itinerary merchants, wholesalers, retailers and hawkers. Realizing the importance of tender coconut as a nutritious and refreshing drink, the tender coconuts are also marketed to the processing unit for packing the tender coconut water in bottles, polythene satchels or aluminumcans. The matured nuts reaching markets are either partially husked or dehusked as per demand and requirements in distant markets. The coconut meant for copra making are sold fully husked by the farmers in near markets, similarly, where the coir industries are located and retting facilities are available, the coconut are completely dehusked for marketing purposes. In accordance with the demand the storage practices for matured coconuts differ from place to place and from farmers to the traders depending upon the requirement for the ultimate utility for the market. Since the major portion of the coconut produced in the country is marketed Through indirect mode of disposal and to limited extent through direct channel, the numbers of agencies involved in the marketing system are more or less similar through out the country with exceptional number where direct sale is involved. The states where copra making and milling industries are located, the agencies involved are village merchant / or copra maker, middle men or copra merchant, trader / miller. Though grading of coconut is an important marketing function to fetch a remunerative price for the coconut but it has not been fairly adopted at the producer’s levels, through out the country, whether for tender and or matured coconuts. However, the wholesale traders adopts the practice of grading coconut and copra based on the categories such as size, colour, freshness in case of tender coconut and size, weight and kernel content in case of matured coconuts, while copra is graded, into edible and milling as ball and cup copra. The grades and classification differ from the state to state and depends upon the local nomenclature. Since, Kerala is an important coconut trading centre the main centre for coconut oil markets are located at Kochi, Trichur and Trivendrum, similarly Kanghayam and Vellakovil in Tamil Nadu and Udipi and Mysore in Karnataka are main oil trading centres. The marketing practices followed in the coconut and coconut product trade, it has been revealed that in-numerable intermediaries, channels, functionaries, brokers, assemblers, traders, merchants, wholesalers, institutions and retailers are involved directly or indirectly in the movement of coconut from the point of production to the point of consumption, performing various activities in the flow process, enabling movement of coconut and its products until placed in the hands of consumers. Though the future trading in copra and coconut oil was discontinued due to excessive speculation in trading activities, in early 70’s it was reintroduced in 2001 for coconut oil under the first commodity exchange of India at Kochi, to boost marketing of coconut oil and copra in the country. Since long the prices of coconut and coconut products in the country are mainly centred around copra and coconut oil, the price of coconut is usually influenced by the prevailing prices of coconut oil in the wholesale market. The coconut prices are characterized by wide and violent functions with erratic price trends. The prices of coconut at the important markets in coconut producing areas (viz. , Arikere, Kozhikode, Kanghyam) generally move in close sympathy with one another but at other distant markets the prices do not show the sympathetic trend. The monthly wholesale prices in the above markets followed similar trend and seasonal variations and moved alike without much fluctuation in these three marketing centers. The coconut prices tend to rise where there is sustained demand of copra making from the months of October, November to March and April. The large scale arrival of coconut during the month of January-February declines the prices of the coconuts in almost all the markets. However, the prices remain low during monsoon period inspite of regular supply in the market due to reduction in copra making. The coconut prices vary in accordance with the quality of the nuts, the size of Coconut matters much in fixing the price of matured nuts, big nuts invariably fetches higher price than the smaller nuts. However, the previous price trend had changed a lot in case of tender coconuts in today’s market good quality tender coconut fetches higher price or if not then equivalent to the price of matured coconut due to higher demand from the consuming market. In areas where the coir industries are located, the unhusked coconut fetches higher prices than the husked coconut. Copra is a basic raw material for commercial end product the coconut oil, but the ruling price of coconut oil is the yardstick for determining the prices of copra in market. The price trend in India showed that the ball copra generally fetched more price than cup and milling copra. Similarly, the edible copra fetched even higher prices than that of milling copra. Since copra prices is subjected to wide fluctuation Government ensures the remunerative price to the farmers by declaring Minimum Support Price (MSP) as a result some time it was observed that the price of ball copra remained above the Minimum Support Price (MSP), though the prices of coconut declined in the market. The other factor which affects the prices of copra in the markets are harvesting of tender coconuts, increase in demand, resumption of future trading and or combination of various factors such as demand-supply imbalancing, availability of cheaper substitute and introduction of Value Added Tax (VAT). Since, coconut oil is an important product of coconut with world wide demand, the prices of coconut oil moves in close sympathy with that of other vegetable oils. The other features which affect the prices of coconut oil are the end uses of coconut oil and their responsiveness to the prevailing prices, supply of other major vegetable oils viz., soybean oil, palm oil and different polices of Government in execution from time to time, do effect the price determination process of coconut oil. The coconut oil as such is over priced in domestic and world market, being source of caprelic, capric, lauric acid and myristic acid, which are considered as important items for industrial application. Reasons of setbacks in coconut production†¦ Kerala can no more take pride in claiming the top slot in coconut production. Keralas share in area as well as production of coconut in the country has been declining over time.